Nestled among the gentle hills of Valdichiana, Marciano della Chiana is an enchanting Tuscan village, perfect for those seeking an authentic and peaceful corner of this renowned region. Located at about 320 meters above sea level and well-connected to cities like Florence, Siena, and Arezzo, Marciano offers stunning views and a rich history to explore.

What to See in Marciano della Chiana?

The symbol of the village is undoubtedly the Castle of Marciano. Dating back to the 13th century, this medieval castle is a must-see. Walking beneath its well-preserved mighty walls and climbing to the top of the tower, one can enjoy a spectacular view of the surrounding countryside. Due to its strategic position, the castle was contested between Florentines and Sienese since the Middle Ages, and here, on August 2, 1554, a decisive battle for the fate of Tuscany took place: the "Battle of Scannagallo," or the "Battle of Marciano."

A visit to the Church of Saints Stephen and Andrew, located right in the center of the village, is also a must. This church, with its sacred artworks and frescoes by local artists, represents a beautiful example of medieval religious architecture. The building, with a Latin cross plan and square apse, has three naves with trussed roofs; the facade, with its gabled roof, was redone in the 18th century. Inside, you can find the Madonna with Child and Saints James and Christopher by Bartolomeo della Gatta (circa 1486).

For history enthusiasts, the Museum of the Battle of Scannagallo, located inside the Monumental Tower, is a hidden gem. Here, the famous battle is brought to life with a vast collection of artifacts, documents, reproductions of costumes, and weapons that tell the story of this important episode.
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A Dive into History

Marciano della Chiana has roots that reach back to the Etruscan and Roman eras. Archaeological excavations have revealed that this area was inhabited during those ancient times, as evidenced by numerous finds in the surroundings.
The village reached its peak during the Middle Ages. Thanks to its strategic position, Marciano was often the center of disputes among various local powers. The castle, in particular, witnessed numerous battles and changes of lordship.
The most significant historical event was the Battle of Scannagallo in 1554. This decisive clash saw the victory of the Medici troops over the Sienese, consolidating Medici dominance over Tuscany. From that moment, Marciano became part of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany under the Medici, a period that brought peace and development to the region.

Culinary Traditions

The village is not only frequented for its historical and scenic heritage but also for its delicious culinary traditions. Here, cooking is an art passed down from generation to generation, with dishes that celebrate the genuineness of local products.
One of the stars of the table is extra virgin olive oil, made from olives harvested in the surrounding hills. This intensely flavored and fruity oil is perfect for enhancing the simple yet tasty dishes of the Tuscan tradition.
Ribollita, pappa al pomodoro, local salami and cheeses, Tuscan ham and pecorino, homemade pasta, and grilled meat are typical dishes to be enjoyed in the restaurants and trattorias of the village and its surroundings.
Local festivals and fairs held throughout the year also offer the opportunity to savor these specialties in a convivial and festive atmosphere, keeping the ancient culinary traditions of the countryside alive. Don't miss the Pizza Festival, held every year between July and August.

Marciano della Chiana is a small jewel in the heart of Tuscany, encompassing the beauty of nature and the richness of history. Its ancient fortifications, historic churches, and enchanting landscapes make it an ideal destination for those who want to immerse themselves in authentic Tuscan traditions, away from the more crowded tourist paths.
A visit to Marciano della Chiana is like a journey back in time, discovering the roots and stories that have shaped this fascinating land.

"Marciano Castle and Tower"

Photos Discoverarezzo.com